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![Reading The Near East by William Yale- Chapter III](https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog11368324/51Q8rbihD9L_300x300.jpg)
Thursday May 06, 2021
Reading The Near East by William Yale- Chapter III
Thursday May 06, 2021
Thursday May 06, 2021
CHAPTER III
THE TURKISH AWAKENING, 1820-1910
The Early Reform Movement
-Reform from the Top
-The Reforming Sultans
-The Tanzimat, 1826-76
-Impact of French Revolution
-Nature of the Reforms and Revolutionary Movements
THE INTELLECTUAL AWAKENING
-Penetration of European Culture
-The Leaders of Turkish Awakening
Version: 20240320
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